In the last six years the back row has gone from being seen as a superfluous element of the fifteen-man game to being seen as the most critical part of the team, as a result of the dominant play of the likes of Richie McCaw, David Pocock and Heinrich Brussow.
There has been a crucial difference in the way we in the northern hemisphere view the back row compared to the three southern superpowers. Southern back rowers tend to be more dynamic on the field and more successful at managing the referee. A southern hemisphere team will focus on the number 7 openside position and use the number 8 effectively as a cross between a blindside and an openside. Some good examples of this would be the way Richie McCaw has been used as a number 8 by the All Blacks to accommodate Sam Cane at openside, the dynamism of All Black number 8 Kieran Read, and the flexibility of the back row positions as used by the Springboks. A northern hemisphere team will focus on the number 6 blindside position and use the number 8 in a more traditional role at the base of the scrum, as a defender and battering ram. A good example of this would be England’s use of specialist blindsides used across the back row, or, historically, the roles played by the likes of Lawrence Dallaglio and Scott Quinnell. Ireland and England’s first choice back row consists of two specialist blindsides in the flanker positions and only Wales have flirted, albeit accidently, with a southern hemisphere style by playing two specialist opensides in the flanker positions. Regardless of your view of the importance of specialists, Warren Gatland has made it clear that he would ideally play specialists in each position, which had the added advantage of narrowing the options available for the tour.

